Living and working as a teacher in the United States: Step by step

Get ready to teach in the USA! Discover the paperwork, documents and practical advice for living and working as a teacher in the United States.
Living and working as a teacher in the United States: Step by step
Published on
February 20, 2025

Living and working in the United States as a teacher: paperwork, logistics and cultural adaptation

Are you a Latino teacher and dream of living in New York, San Francisco or Los Angeles? This can be a reality! The possibility of working as a teacher in the United States represents a great opportunity for many education professionals. However, the path to achieving this goal requires planning in advance.

In this article we will explore the key stages, logistical aspects, and main challenges involved in this process. Keep reading to find out more!

What is it like to live and work as a teacher in the United States?

The life of a teacher in the USA varies depending on the state, the city, the type of school in which they work, and their level of experience. In terms of salary, in general it is possible to have a good standard of living, with salaries ranging from 3 to 10 million Chilean pesos per month.

This significant difference in how much a teacher earns in the United States is due to the fact that in some Latin American countries the teaching profession is not valued as it should be, which translates into lower salaries. In contrast, in the U.S. there is a better recognition of the importance of teachers in the education of future generations and, therefore, better salaries are offered that will allow you to live comfortably. This factor will also depend on your negotiating ability to receive a good job offer.

In addition to salary, teachers in the United States usually have access to benefits such as health insurance, a retirement plan and paid vacations. It is also common for schools to offer professional development opportunities and mentoring programs for their teachers.

The routine of educators is usually intense and full of responsibilities. It is known that in addition to class hours, teachers spend extra hours planning lessons, correcting assignments, participating in meetings and extracurricular activities. Many also invest time in continuing education and professional development.

But even though it is a profession that demands a lot of time and dedication, there are also opportunities to enjoy free time. Winter and summer school vacations are a valuable time to rest, get to know your new city, and enjoy.

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Main challenges of being a Latino teacher in the United States

One of the biggest challenges for Latino teachers in the United States is the language. Even if you have a good English level, it may be difficult at first to get used to a different cultural environment, and to work and live your daily life completely in a new language.

Another important challenge is the U.S. educational system, which has some differences with Latin American countries. You will have to learn and adapt to new teaching methods, new technologies and resources, and even new ways of assessing students. The United States is a very diverse country, so you must also be prepared to work with students from different cultural, linguistic, and socioeconomic backgrounds.

You will also face the culture shock of the new country. This is true both on a personal level in your daily life and in the classroom, where you will have to implement multicultural teaching aligned with North American educational methods and philosophies.

Therefore, it is key that if you are thinking of being an educator in the USA, to anticipate these challenges and prepare yourself to deal with them. Spend time developing your English to a level of B2 and research the teaching methods of the school where you are going to work.

Also, read about the city and state where you will be living, its climate, culture, and traditions, to arrive with a solid foundation for your new life abroad. Being open to learning and adapting to new ways of doing things will facilitate integration with the place and the people around you.

Key steps for the journey to your new international teaching career

The process of moving to the United States to work as a teacher has some crucial stages. First is the job search, where it is essential to research and contact educational institutions that offer job opportunities for foreign teachers. You can achieve this easily by using the EdBinder platform.

After finding a job, it is time to prepare for the trip. Here is a step-by-step guide to the key stages you will need to organize your new adventure:

1. Obtaining a Work Visa

First, it is necessary to obtain a work visa that will allow you to legally enter and work in the USA. In some cases, schools may offer to sponsor this process, helping you with the costs of obtaining the visa. But this is not always the case, so it is key to talk to your employer beforehand to clarify how the process will be, and consider the costs that these procedures entail.

To work as a teacher in the United States, you can opt for three types of visas. They are:

  • J-1 Visa: exclusive for students and teachers. It is available for people from Latin America. It is valid for 3 years, with the possibility of extension for 2 more years.
  • H1-B1 Visa: exclusive for people from Chile and Singapore. It is valid for 3 years, and is renewable annually without time limit (as long as you have a job).
  • H1-B Visa: exclusive for people from Latin America. It is valid for 6 years, with the possibility of renewal, and eventually obtaining a Green Card.

The visa is applied for at the U.S. embassy or consulate in your home country, once you have received a job offer.

2. Preparing the documents

Some of the documents you will need to present are:

  • Passport: Must be valid for at least six months beyond your expected return date from the U.S.
  • Visa: Choose the visa that suits you best in terms of duration, costs, and benefits.
  • Tickets: Buy your round-trip tickets, as you will need to ensure your return to U.S. Immigration.
  • Academic credentials: University degrees, certificates of study, and any other documentation that accredits your academic training.
  • Teaching certificates: Documents that accredit your experience and qualification to teach, such as licenses or specializations.
  • Criminal record certificate: Document certifying that you do not have a criminal record in your country of origin.
  • Employment contract: Must be signed by you and the educational institution that is hiring you.
  • Medical certificate: In some cases, you may be asked for a document certifying that you are in good physical and mental health.
  • Travel or medical insurance: Recommended to cover any medical emergency during your stay.
  • Credential Evaluation: This is an evaluation and validation of your academic credentials. You can do it before your trip, through accredited agencies in the United States. This document does not grant a state license, but it is a necessary step to obtain it.
  • State Certification: Once you arrive in the United States with your Credential Evaluation, you must apply for a state teaching license.

Depending on the state and the school where you will be working, the requirements and documents needed may vary. It is important that you stay informed and, if you need, request assistance to obtain these documents on time. But don't get overwhelmed! Step by step, it is possible to achieve.

3. Finding Accommodation

Before you start your search, set a clear and realistic budget. Consider your income and expected expenses to determine how much you can spend on rent.

Rental costs in the U.S. vary greatly depending on the state, city, and neighborhood where you want to live. You can find prices from US $1,000 in shared houses, up to US $3,000 in a rental just for you and your family.

In the United States it is permitted to make rental contracts for foreigners, and it is a right protected by law. This should not be an obstacle. However, each landlord may have their own criteria and requirements for the rental, such as proof of income and employment contracts, for example.

To find rental options, you can start with portals such as Airbnb, Coliving.com, Zillow, and Apartments.com.

Bonus tip: If you need financial assistance to be able to pay for your housing, you can opt for state aid offered by the U.S. government. We recommend that you investigate more on HUD.gov.

In addition, we recommend that you obtain rental insurance, which will protect you against any unexpected problems during your stay in the home.

4. Moving

After finding a rental, you must prepare your move. Select carefully what you are going to bring with you. Consider the climate of the place where you are going to live, and also the tools you will need for your work.

If you need or want to take larger items, such as musical instruments or baby items, you can choose to take them with you on the plane, or hire an international cargo shipment. Research different options and compare prices before making a decision.

It is important to arrange the opening of a bank account in the United States to receive your salary from the school and facilitate the management of your finances. Some North American banks that allow you to open accounts for immigrants are Bank of America, Chase Bank, Wells Fargo, Citibank, TD Bank, Capital One, PNC Bank, US Bank, Santander Bank and Ally Bank.

Organization and anticipation are key. Planning each step will allow you to avoid setbacks and ensure a smooth transition. Don't leave everything to the last minute!

5. Obtaining State Certification

Upon arriving in the United States to work as a foreign teacher, you must obtain a teaching license in the state where you are going to work.

The requirements to obtain the certification vary by state. In some states it is necessary to have a university degree in education, while in others it is enough to have a university degree in any subject and pass a knowledge test.

In many cases, a provisional license is granted so that you can work until it is determined whether you meet all the requirements to obtain the permanent certificate (generally for 5 years), or if you need to take additional courses.

6. Preparing for work

In your first days in the USA, we recommend you visit the school, meet your colleagues in person, and see the facilities where you are going to teach. This way, you can better prepare to start your new adventure as an international educator.

Remember that creativity, optimism, and a good attitude are key to success in this new challenge.

7. Enjoy the experience

Enjoy! Embrace the opportunity to enrich yourself with knowledge and learning that will last a lifetime. 

Despite the challenges, working as a teacher in the United States is a very rewarding experience. If you are passionate about teaching and willing to adapt to a new environment, this is a great opportunity for you.

the journey to your new teaching career in the US.

Find your opportunity to teach in the United States

Becoming a teacher in the United States is an achievable goal if you plan ahead and have the right information and tools. EdBinder is your trusty ally on this path, providing you with the connections and resources you need to succeed in your search for job openings abroad.

EdBinder is a valuable tool that allows you to connect with schools looking for international teachers all over the world, providing better job opportunities for you and facilitating the hiring process for schools.

In addition, you can connect with other teachers who have gone through the same process of moving and cultural adaptation, and access useful resources on procedures, documents, visas, housing, among other topics, to achieve your goal successfully.

Register with EdBinder totally free and explore the vacancies available for Latino teachers in the United States. Start building your future as a teacher abroad now!

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the main challenges for Latino teachers in the United States?

Some of the biggest challenges are the language (adapting to living and working in English), the American educational system (different from that of Latin America), the cultural diversity of the students, and culture shock.

What type of visa do I need to work as a teacher in the United States?

There are three types of visas you can consider: J-1 (for students and teachers), H1-B1 (for people from Chile and Singapore) and H1-B (for people from Latin America). The choice will depend on your nationality and the conditions of your employment contract.

Where can I find job opportunities for teachers in the United States?

You can use online platforms such as EdBinder, which connects schools looking for international teachers with education professionals from all over the world.

How can I validate my teaching degree in the United States?

You need a "Credential Evaluation" from an accredited agency in the U.S. and then you can apply for state certification.

Is it difficult to get a job as a foreign teacher in the United States?

It can be competitive, but with good preparation, experience, and using specialized platforms like EdBinder, it is possible.

How much does it cost to live in the United States as a teacher?

It varies greatly depending on location and lifestyle, but salaries usually allow for a good standard of living.

What rights do I have as a foreign teacher in the United States?

You have employment and housing rights protected by federal and state laws.

How can I adapt to American culture as a Latino teacher?

Keep an open mind, learn about the culture, be flexible, and seek support in Latino communities.

What resources are available for international teachers in the United States?

If you have any questions or needs, you can contact embassies, consulates, state departments of education, and teacher organizations. Seek to build a support network so you don’t face this challenge alone.

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